Teaching Courses

DEd or Diploma in Education is a certificate level teacher training programme that equips candidates to become nursery school teachers. The course basically caters to elementary level education in India and is an important job-oriented programme in the field of education. Depending on the university/ college in which a candidate applies for admission, duration of DEd course varies from one to three years. The minimum duration to complete the course also varies from institute to institute. The course, however, is available as a both full-time and part-time programme. Admission to DEd programme is usually offered on the basis of candidates’ performance in the written entrance test conducted at university/ institute level. However, some institutions also offer direct admission to candidates on the basis of merit. The merit list is prepared by the officials on the basis of candidates’ marks in Class 12^th exams. Given below is everything you need to know about DEd in terms of its required skillset, eligibility criteria, course curriculum, job prospects and more.

DEd: Eligibility Criteria To

meet eligibility criteria for DEd programme candidates should clear Class 12th in any stream from a recognised board with minimum 50% – 60% aggregate marks.
Note:The eligibility criteria mentioned above might vary depending on the higher education institution in which a candidate is applying.

Job Profiles

Elementary education is imperative for the development of a better society and DEd helps in achieving just the same. Candidates who successfully complete DEd course come out as skilled and qualified elementary school teachers. Such teachers can find employment opportunities at any institute imparting elementary education such as government schools, private schools, private tuition centres, day care centres, and so on.
Such candidates can work in capacities such as:

Teacher

An elementary school teacher’s main job is to implement procedures and manage classroom functions. Along with this, the teacher also teaches the prescribed curriculum and assist students in achieving lesson objectives.

Writer

Candidates can also choose to become writers for elementary education. They can write articles, books, reports, etc for different organisations.

Teacher Assistant

A teacher assistant is responsible for reinforcing lessons presented by teachers by reviewing material with students. The assistant also enforces school and class rules to help the teacher teach students proper behavior. Apart from this, the assistant also helps teachers with tasks like tracking attendance and calculating grades.

Home Tutor

A home tutor provides one-on-one educational assistance to elementary school students. The tutor works with students to improve their skills in certain subjects. S/he also prepares lessons and assigns as well as corrects homework.

Education Coordinator

An education coordinator focuses on quality control. S/he applies his/ her knowledge of learning theory to develop curriculum that offers core competencies required of students.

B.Ed. Considered to be the noblest profession, Teaching has always been one of the most popular career choices among students. However, to become a teacher at the pre-nursery, nursery, primary, secondary and senior secondary levels in schools or to become a professor at the college/university level, aspirants need to possess the right qualifications. B.Ed is the bachelor’s degree undertaken to take up teaching as a profession. However, it is worth knowing that B.Ed or Bachelor of Education is not an undergraduate degree and to pursue this course one needs to have completed his/her graduation. Thus, B.Ed is a professional course and right after completing this course, students can get a job at the school level. The B.Ed course duration is typically two years. Candidates can pursue B.Ed in distance education as well as regular mode. B.Ed course fees vary from college to college and depend on different parameters such as the type of institution (government/ private) and mode of education (regular/ distance).

Educational Qualification

Candidates need to have completed their graduation in any stream (that is, Arts, Science or Commerce) in order to fulfill B.Ed eligibility criteria. However, most popular B.Ed colleges allow candidates to take part in their admission process for B.Ed course if they have graduated with at least 50-55% aggregate marks at the UG level.

Age Limit

For B.Ed admissions in a majority of colleges, there is no age bar. However, admission process of some B.Ed colleges require candidates to be minimum 19 years in age.

B.Ed Careers &Jobs

On completing Bachelor of Education, aspirants can become teachers at the primary, secondary and senior secondary levels in schools. In order to be hired as an Assistant Professor or Professor at the college/university level, candidates need to appear for Teacher Eligibility Tests like CTET, APTET, TSTET or UGC NET. Candidates with a B.Ed degree can apply for jobs at all government and private schools in India.

MEd or Master of Education is a master degree course that deals with the study of new methods of teaching and educational research. The programme focuses on different aspects of education including instruction, curriculum, counselling, leadership, and educational technology. The regulatory body in charge of the MEd programme is National Council of Higher Education (NCHE). MEd is typically of two years duration divided into four semesters. However, some universities/ colleges also offer one-year duration MEd programme. The course is offered in various subjects and specialisations. Candidates can pursue MEd in distance education and regular mode. After the completion of MEd course, candidates can choose to work not only as teachers but also counsellors, administrators, head masters, etc. Know the complete requirements of MEd course in terms of the required skillset, eligibility criteria, course curriculum, top entrance exams, and job profiles below. MEd Eligibility & Entrance Exams Candidates who meet the below-mentioned parameters fulfill eligibility criteria for MEd: Candidates should clear BEd (Bachelor of Education) from a recognised college/ universityCandidates should clear BEd with the minimum required percentage (usually 50% – 60%) stipulated by the institution in which a candidate is applying Candidates possessing BElEd (Bachelor of Elementary Education) or BAEd (BA Education)/ BScEd (BSc Education)/ MScEd (MSc Education) degree are sometimes also eligible to apply for the course depending on the policy of the institution in which they are applying Additional weightage is sometimes given to candidates possessing postgraduate degree in Sciences/ Social Sciences/ Humanities, teaching experience, and experience working in State Board of Secondary and Senior Secondary Education or Directorate/ Inspectors of Education in the states.

MEd Careers, Jobs & Companies

A degree in Master of Education opens up ample career opportunities for students in the fields of teaching and education. A postgraduate in MEd can find promising jobs at places such as education consultancies, publishing houses, schools, colleges, coaching centres, research and development agencies, and so on.Check out some of the popular MEd job profiles below

Teacher

A teacher teaches students in the classroom of a school. However, apart from that a teacher also serves many other responsibilities such as preparing lesson plans, marking work and giving proper feedback to students. A teacher sometimes also research new topic areas and devise new curriculum material.

Soft Skills Trainer

A soft skills trainer is responsible for delivering engaging as well as challenging workshops and seminars to the target audience. A soft skills trainer selects appropriate learning material for instructional purposes, monitors the effectiveness of training material, and also assesses the strengths and weaknesses of individuals to adjust the training as per requirement.

Career Counsellor

A career counsellor counsels students regarding different educational issues such as course and career selection, study habits, career planning, and class scheduling. A counsellor also helps in the overall social/ emotional development of students.

Principal/ Head Master

A principal (sometimes also referred to as head master) has the responsibilities of supervising the staff, building relationships with students, performing different administrative duties and monitoring the school’s disciplinary codes.

Home Tutor

A home tutor is a person who offers personalised teaching services to students at their homes. A home tutor schedules tutoring appointments with students or their parents, monitors student performance, and assists students in achieving better results in different subjects.

Online Tutor

As the name suggests, an online tutor provides teaching services to students in online mode through online discussion forums, video chats, etc. Major responsibilities of an online tutor include setting rules for online behaviour, helping students with the study of their weak subjects/ areas, and acting as a point of contact for student queries.

Instructional Technologist

An instructional technologist helps in improving technology integration in schools. In this capacity, an instructional technologist leads training seminars to help teachers meet certain technology standards, develops curriculum, design web-based learning tools, and conduct research.

Educational Administrator

A candidate with a MEd degree in educational administration has major responsibilities of developing advanced skills in curriculum design, teaching strategies, school finance, etc. An educational administrator establishes school policies, manages staff, and administers school funding. An educational administrator typically works in a K-12 setting.

Curriculum Developer

A curriculum developer is a professional who works with teachers to order books and other teaching material for instructional use and observes teachers to make recommendations that could result in better student performance. A curriculum developer is also sometimes involved in the training of teachers.

Bachelor of Physical Education is a three-year undergraduate programme that imparts education regarding care and development of the body. The course can also be pursued in part-time and distance learning, however, most institutes provide regular B.P.Ed courses in order to facilitate sports and physical training. The course is very productive for individuals who want to make a career in sports or want to become fitness trainers. A passion for games and eagerness to play sports is the prerequisite for this course. All B.P.Ed.courses are facilitated by the All India Council of Physical Education.

Eligibility Criteria

Minimum Qualification Required: 10+2
Minimum Marks Required (Aggregate): 45%
Minimum Age Requirement: 17 years or more

Admission Process

Admission to the B.P.Ed.programme is done on through a combination of physical, fitness and academic tests. Students who have passed the exams of class 12 can apply for the programme. Performance in the following tests is evaluated to select students for admission.
Academic Test  A general English test is conducted for aspiring candidates. Candidates have to secure at least 40% marks in order to be considered for admission.
Physical Fitness Test Different physical pursuits are conducted for boys and girls (push-ups, broad jump, yard running, yard dashing and flexing) in order to test their physical abilities. Candidates who will score 50% or more in this test will be considered for admission.
Game/ Sport Playing Ability Test Each institution has a list of sports available. Candidates have to select a ‘sport of choice’ for which he or she is examined by the respective university or institute. It is essential to score at least 50% marks in this test. The cumulative score in these three tests are evaluated by the respective institute basis which the list of shortlisted candidates is prepared.

Career Options and Job Prospects

Candidates who have pursued B.P.Ed courses can take up different types of jobs in the field of sports. Jobs for providing physical training are available in schools and colleges. Apart from this, B.P.Ed graduates are also hired by various sports clubs and sports teams to provide training to aspiring individuals. Candidates who are skilled in communication and have pursued B.P.Ed can also become sports journalists. There is also a lot of scope for private training centres for those who want to start a fitness business venture. Following are some of the profiles that candidates can take up after completing B.P.Ed. programme.

• Physical Education Teacher
• Gym Trainer
• Umpire/ Referee
• Sports Goods Manufacturing and Marketing Executive
• Sports Trainer
• Commentator
• Sports Journalist
• Soft Skill Trainer
• Sports Administrator
• Fitness In-charge
• Coach
• Sports Photojournalist

Salary of a B.P.Ed.graduate varies according to the job profile and the experience of the candidate in the field of physical training. A fresh graduate can expect to earn Rs. 2 lakh to Rs. 5 lakh per annum. Coaches and referees earn up to Rs. 5 lakh per annum or more depending on the sports and levels at which they are working (state, national or international level). Training centres and gym are the big money spinners in this field. Personal trainers can make an income of Rs. 15 lakh to Rs. 1 crore per annum depending on their expertise and knowledge

MPEd (Master of Physical Education) is a two-year duration postgraduate course in physical education. Physical education is a domain concerned with sports-related activities and deals with subjects such as sports science, sports psychology, sports research methodology, sports medicine, exercise physiology, etc. The postgraduate programme in physical education acquaints students with the dynamics of sports activities and offers them professional training as well as knowledge about fitness in sports. The course also enables students enhance their skills in the respective field. Admission to MPEd course is provided on the basis of candidates’ performance in the written entrance exam followed by a practical/ physical fitness test conducted by different universities and colleges. It may be noted that some institutions also provide direct admission to candidates on the basis of merit determined through their score in the qualifying exam.

Required Skillset for MPEd
MPEd is most suited for candidates who excel in sports-related activities and are looking for a career in the field of physical education. Some of the skills and traits that candidates looking to pursue MPEd course should possess are mentioned below

Skillset for MPEd
Athletic ability	Interpersonal skills
Communication skills	Adaptability
Patience	Organisation skills
Creativity	Focus
Motor skills	Problem-solving skills

Eligibility Criteria

All candidates who possess a graduation degree in BPEd (Bachelor of Physical Education) with at least 50% – 60% aggregate marks from a recognised university/ college fulfill eligibility criteria for MPEd course.Note: The eligibility criteria mentioned above might vary depending on the policies of the university in which a candidate is applying.

MPEd   Job Profiles

Physical education is a field that is expanding rapidly due to the growing popularity of sports in India. Therefore, a career in physical education is promising for MPEd students. There a variety of jobs available for MPEd students in areas such as health clubs, sports academies, schools, colleges, fitness centres, spas, etc. Some of the job profiles that can be taken up by MPEd students are Teacher  A physical education teacher has to ensure that students adopt healthy lifestyles and engage in a sport activity of their interest. A physical education teacher organises games and challenges that promote physical activity among students of different age groups. The main aim of the teacher is to develop motors skills and physical development among students. Sports/ Athletic Trainer  An athletic trainer performs tasks such as bracing athletes to prevent any injury before a game, evaluating injury, giving emergency care, and creating rehabilitation plans for injured athletes. Consultant: The consultant’s primary responsibility is to coordinate with the in-house team and offer consultation on physical education matters. Umpire/ Referee An umpire or a referee is responsible for maintaining the standard of play of a sporting event. The professional judges the play, detects violations and also decides penalties as per the rules of the sport/ game. Sports Therapist A sports therapist is a professional who utilises sports and exercise principles to enhance performance, preparation as well as injury prevention programmes. The therapist also provides sport and remedial massage to people as required.

What is B.El.Ed (Bachelor of Elementary Education)?

B.El.Ed – Bachelor of Elementary Education is an undergraduate bachelor’s degree course with 4 year duration. The course trains candidates to deal with children from 6-12 years. It gives an insight into child psychology and cognitive development, theories and practices of elementary education, and holds introductory courses on how to children learn. The training encompasses a set of support, services, and instructions for children with learning disabilities and individually designed programs to meet their learning needs; short attention spans and varied personalities and values. Lessons are also given to establish and enforce rules, developing lesson plans and maintaining order with instructional material. The course is divided into the following phases, the first 3 years focuse on lectures and theory subjects, the second phase which is the remaining one year is dedicated for practical training.

Skills required for the course

After the completion of the course, candidates evolve into an important role in a child’s life. The teacher must ensure to possess the following skills

• Communication skills
• Patience
• Enthusiasm
• Creativity
• Good organizational skills
• Ability to think critically
• Quick problem solving
• Flexibility

Eligibility Criteria for B.el.ED

• 10+2 or equal qualifications from a recognized educational board.
• a minimum score of 50% at the 10+2 level

The general age limit for the course is 15 to 17 years. This might vary from state to state and institute to institute.

Admission Process

Admission is provided based on relevant entrance tests conducted on state and national levels, followed by a round of counseling that includes group discussions and personal interviews.

Career and Job Prospects

B.El.Ed graduates are eligible to take up the role of an elementary level teacher at relevant academic institutes. They have a vast amount of opportunities to pick from as they are eligible to apply for both government and private sectors. Apart from that, they can also be self-employed.

Common Employment Recruiters

• School
• Nurseries
• Day care centers
• Tuition classes

Common roles offered

• Teacher
• Tutor
• Student counselor
• Curriculum developer
• Career counselor
• Content writer/ reviewer